Security
Protecting Yourself from Email Scams: A Complete Guide
David Lee
November 25, 2025
Learn to recognize and avoid common email scams targeting individuals and businesses.
Introduction
Email scams cost individuals and businesses billions of dollars annually. This guide will help you recognize and avoid common email scams.
Common Email Scam Types
1. Advance Fee Fraud (419 Scams)
The setup: "I am Prince [Name] and need your help transferring $10 million..."
Red flags:
•Unsolicited contact about money
•Too good to be true offers
•Request for upfront fees
2. Phishing
The setup: "Your account has been compromised. Click here to verify."
Protection: Never click links in suspicious emails.
3. Business Email Compromise (BEC)
The setup: "Hi, this is the CEO. I need you to wire $50,000 urgently..."
| Red Flag | What to Do |
|---|---|
| Unusual payment request | Verify via phone |
| Secrecy demanded | Report to IT |
| Pressure to act fast | Take your time |
How to Protect Yourself
Verify Before Acting
1Check sender addresses carefully
2Don't click email links
3Verify requests independently
Trust Your Instincts
If something feels wrong:
•Take time to think
•Consult someone you trust
•When in doubt, delete it
What to Do If You're Scammed
1Contact your bank immediately
2Change compromised passwords
3Report to authorities (FTC, IC3)
4Monitor your credit
Conclusion
Email scams prey on human emotions. By understanding common tactics and maintaining healthy skepticism, you can protect yourself.